老徐小屋Memcached是个好东西 它可以 由于页面是缓存在内存里，所以减少了系统的I/O操作。可以直接利用Memcached的分布式特性。可以直接利用缓存的过期时间，方便对页面的过期时间进行处理。
网上找了很多教程 都不适用于wordpress 于是我经网上的脚本 自己改了一个
注意事项！！ memcached是多核处理的 如果你是单核的服务器 在配上这个 会相当的卡 甚至会宕机 我之前出过了很多问题 所以我现在仅能把教程写出来 而我用了redis /哭;w;
首先 你要是Nginx不是Apache 装好memcached 方法前几篇文章写过了 https://51shenyun.cn/wordpress_memcached/
原理
Nginx内置了Memcached模块memcached_module
它可以从memcached中读取内容后直接输出，后续的请求不再经过如php-fpm、django应用程序处理，大大的提升动态页面的速度。nginx只负责从memcached中读取数据，要往memcached写入数据还得需要后台的应用程序来完成，主动的将要缓存的页面缓存到memcached中，然后通过404重定向到后端去处理的。
memcached的key可以通过memcached_key变量来设置，如以$uri。如果命中，那么直接输出内容，没有命中就意味着nginx需要从应用程序请求页面。同时，我们还希望该应用程序将键值对写入到memcached，以便下一个请求可以直接从memcached获取。
如果键值不存在，nginx将报告not found错误。最好的方法是使用error_page指定和location请求处理。同时包含”Bad
Gateway”错误和”Gateway Timeout”错误，如：error_page 404 502 504 = @app;。
WordPress应用实例
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user www www; worker_processes auto; error_log /www/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /www/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; multi_accept on; } http { include mime.types; #include luawaf.conf; include proxy.conf; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 512; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 75s; keepalive_requests 10000; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 3; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css text/xml application/xml image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/x-httpd-php; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m; limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m; server_tokens off; access_log off; #memcache servers load balanced upstream memcached { server 127.0.0.1:11211 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; keepalive 1024; } #fastcgi - little load balancer upstream phpbackend{ server 127.0.0.1:9000 weight=5 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s; } server { listen 80; root /www/server/wwwroot; server_name www.bt.cn; index index.html index.htm index.php; include enable-php.conf; client_body_timeout 1460; client_header_timeout 1460; send_timeout 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; keepalive_timeout 1300; location /app/ { deny all; } location /includes/ { deny all; } location /lib/ { deny all; } location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; } location /pkginfo/ { deny all; } location /report/config.xml { deny all; } location /var/ { deny all; } location ~* \.(jpg|png|gif|css|js|swf|flv|ico)$ { expires max; tcp_nodelay off; tcp_nopush on; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; expires 30d; } location @handler { rewrite / /index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } expires off; ## Do not cache dynamic content default_type text/html; charset utf-8; if ($request_method = GET) { set $memcached_key $request_uri; memcached_pass memcached; error_page 404 502 = @cache_miss; add_header x-header-memcached true; } if ($request_method != GET) { fastcgi_pass phpbackend; } } location @cache_miss { # are we using a reverse proxy? proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_max_temp_file_size 0; #configure fastcgi fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_send_timeout 5m; fastcgi_read_timeout 5m; fastcgi_connect_timeout 5m; fastcgi_buffer_size 256k; fastcgi_buffers 4 512k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 768k; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "memory_limit = 32M"; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "max_execution_time = 18000"; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\. { deny all; } } } |
宝塔面板
首先在nginx总配置中连接memcached 在http{ }字段中添加
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#memcache servers load balanced upstream memcached { server 127.0.0.1:11211 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; keepalive 1024; } #fastcgi - little load balancer upstream phpbackend{ server 127.0.0.1:9000 weight=5 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s; } |
然后在网站中添加配置
网站-你的网站-设置-配置文件中 的 最后一个“}”前添加
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client_body_timeout 1460; client_header_timeout 1460; send_timeout 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; keepalive_timeout 1300; location /app/ { deny all; } location /includes/ { deny all; } location /lib/ { deny all; } location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; } location /pkginfo/ { deny all; } location /report/config.xml { deny all; } location /var/ { deny all; } location ~* \.(jpg|png|gif|css|js|swf|flv|ico)$ { expires max; tcp_nodelay off; tcp_nopush on; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; expires 30d; } location @handler { rewrite / /index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } expires off; default_type text/html; charset utf-8; if ($request_method = GET) { set $memcached_key $request_uri; memcached_pass memcached; error_page 404 502 = @cache_miss; add_header x-header-memcached true; } if ($request_method != GET) { fastcgi_pass phpbackend; } } location @cache_miss { proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_max_temp_file_size 0; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_send_timeout 5m; fastcgi_read_timeout 5m; fastcgi_connect_timeout 5m; fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; fastcgi_buffers 4 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "memory_limit = 32M"; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "max_execution_time = 18000"; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\. { deny all; } |
说明
这个是我改过的版本 理应宝塔面板下的Wordpress都可以用
如果提示你 什么什么错误 那你应该检查一下 你的Nginx刚开始时是否是 编译安装方法 如果你是极速安装的方法 请重装成编译安装
